Heroes Who Saved Lives



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Introduction   Overviews on the Web   Monument to Latvians who Sheltered Jews   Film & Video   Heroes   Read More About It
Photo by Rumbula.org

INTRODUCTION

A small number of Jews survived the Holocaust in Latvia with the aid of brave and compassionate Latvians who risked death to hide them. Indeed, several were found harboring Jews and killed along with those they hid.

The names of 269 Latvians who hid Jews during the Holocaust are inscribed on the Saviors Monument in Riga. Unfortunately, the names of some will never be known. The humanity and courage of each of these heroes must not be forgotten.

 

OVERVIEWS ON THE WEB

The Savers
by Frank Gordon - Centropa Quarterly
http://www.centropa.org/reports.asp?rep=HR&ID=6872&TypeID=0

 

MONUMENT TO LATVIANS WHO SHELTERED JEWS

2007 Dedication of the Monument to Latvians who Sheltered Jews

Photo courtesy of Gita Umanovska and the Jewish Community of Latvia

A monument to Latvia's residents who sheltered Jews during the Holocaust was unveiled on Gogol Street in Riga on July 4, 2007. The monument shows a falling wall and seven columns that symbolize live people propping the wall up despite deadly danger. The names of 269 persons who harbored Jews have been engraved on the seven columns, the most famous of whom is Janis Lipke. Artist Elina Lazdina was selected by a 2004 design competition.

Individuals who saved Jews and who are still living were present at the ceremony. The first speech was given by the outgoing President of Latvia, Vaira Vike-Freiberga. Israel's Ambassador to Latvia, Chen Ivri, read a message from Israel's President elect, Simon Peres. Arkady Suharenko, Chairman of Latvia's Jewish Community, spoke and said that the monument will help us remember those good people who, despite the danger, saved Jews.

The monument was erected adjacent to the Gogol Street Synagogue Memorial. This was the site of Riga's great Choral Synagogue, which was burned down on July 4, 1941 with an estimated 300 Jews locked inside. Many other synagogues throughout Latvia were burned down that same July 4, 1941. July 4 is now Latvia's National Holocaust Memorial Day.

Coverage of the dedication appeared July 5 in the Latvian newspapers Diena, Latvijas Avize, Neatkariga Ritu Avize, Telegraf(in Russian), Tchas and Vesti Segodnya. All except Diena had photos. Latvijas Avize and Vesti Segodnya placed photos on the front page of their papers with President Vika-Freiberga and Chairman Suharenko.

Special thanks to Ellie Valk, president of the Association of Latvian and Estonian Jews in Israel, for the information contained in this article.

AP Article About Monument

Latvia Unveils Memorial to People who Tried to Save Jews During World War II
Associated Press article in the International Herald Tribune
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/04/europe/EU-GEN-Latvia-War-Memorial.php

Virtual Tour of Monument Dedication

  Virtual Tour of the Saviors Monument Dedication Ceremony
Courtesy of Gita Umanovska and the Jewish Community of Latvia

 

FILM & VIDEO

The Saviours and the Saved (29 minutes, 2000)
A Dedication to Zanis Lipke who saved 55 people
http://www.latfilma.lv/d/181/

 

HEROES WHO SAVED LIVES

Alexandra Dagarova-Noim Honored as Righteous Gentile

Alexandra Dagarova-Noim Honored as Righteous Gentile in Tribute in Boston in April 2007
Alexandra Dagarova-Noim worked with the legendary Janis Lipke to save Jews from the Riga Ghetto.
Article and photo by Ivar Brod.

Names of Heroes Who Saved Lives

This preliminary list will be replaced by the list inscribed on the Saviors Monument in Latvia once we obtain it.

The source is indicated in [brackets]:
[LMW] is Liepaja Memorial Wall
[YV] is Yad Vashem

Adomyanets, Sofya
Afanasiev, Fadei & Evdokia [YV]
Afanasiev, Philip & Anastasia [YV]
Afanasiev, Piotr & Lutsia [YV]

Balconas, Adumas & Adela [YV]
Baltov, Modest & Malvina [YV]
Bankovitsh, Fred [YV]
Barkan, Anton & Helena [YV]
The Berzinsh Family
Binkevich (Sidirapulo), Valentina [YV]
Birzynia, Valentina [YV]
Brundzelis, J. [LMW]
Bushs [LMW]

Ciblis, Manya [YV]

Dave, Tereza [LMW]
Didrichson, Ansis [YV]
Dombrovska, Elizabete [LMW]
Dzene, Jeva [YV]

Eilenbergs, Karlis [LMW]
Enina, Grieta [LMW]
Enins, Margarita; son Fritz [YV]
Eninsh, Karlis [LMW]
Eninsh, Teodors [LMW]
Evels, H. and family [LMW]

Fimboyer, Ana [YV]

Gaevskaya, Emilia [YV]
Gintere [LMW]
Ginters [LMW]
Gludausis, Arnolds [YV]
The Goertners

Ignatiev, Piotr & Varvara [YV]
Indriksone (wife) [LMW]
Indriksons (husband) [LMW]
Indriksons (son) [LMW]
Ivanova [LMW]

Janaite [LMW]

Kaminski, Janis & Marija [YV]
Kandevicha, Ieva [LMW]
Karchevskaya, Maria [YV]
Karklins, Herta [YV]
Kateneva, Olga [YV]
Keller, Maria
Keller, Maria; son Arnold [YV]
Klebais, Margareta; sister Aleksandra [YV]
Kleibaises, Sasha & Greta (of Artillery Street in Riga)
Krumins, Arturs & Erna; daughter Ilga [YV]
Krumins, Paul [YV]
Kruzmane, Olga [YV]
Kumerow, Friedrich [YV]
Kupsis, Peteris & Erna [YV]

Lindenberg, Maria
Lipke, Janis & Johanna [YV]
    -- Yad Vashem
    -- U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
    -- USHMM Photograph
    -- Photograph

Matusiewich, Anna; child Jadwiga, Jan
Meters, Velta [YV]
Mezhulis, Mr. & Mrs.
Micko, Vladimir [YV]
Mieleike, Elsa; mother [YV]
Mikulova-Afanasiev, Minadora [YV]

Noim, Andriana [YV]

Ozolin, Eduard & Anna; sons Janis & Voldemar [YV]

Paich, Lina [YV]
Pavele, Zelma [LMW]
Pavels, Jekabs [LMW]
Peterson, Martin & Milda [YV]
Petrova, Yefrosinia & Fedot [YV]
Pilsroze, Lina [YV]
Pukis, Karlis & Elza [YV]
Pukis, Janis & Anna, [YV]
Pesla (of Chiekurkalns)
Purins, Peter & Marija; daughter Vilma [YV]

Rats, Janis [LMW]
Rats, Olga [LMW]
Resnais, Emils [YV]
Roze, Margrieta [LMW]
Rozentals, Friedrich & Putrinya; child Edgar, Bruno [YV]
Rudzit, Carola [YV]

Sameits, Kristaps [LMW]
Schiemann, Paul & Charlotte [YV]
Scheink, Frau (of Laimdotas Street in Riga)
Sedul, Robert & Johanna [YV]
Sermolina, Maija [LMW]
Shimelpfenigs, Otilija [LMW]
Skershkane, Leokardia [YV]
Skuyinsh, Katerina [YV]
Smilga [LMW]
Spers – mother and daughter
Spiridovich, Helena [YV]
Sprogis, Janis [YV]
Strelis, Amalia [YV]
Susters, Gerhards & Emilija [YV]
Susters, Janis [YV]

Trofimov, Sergei & Vasa; d. Stepanida [YV]

Vanags, Klara & Anton; d. Skaidrite [YV]
Vecvagare [LMW]
Verdins, Valdis [YV]
Vilmans, Petrunela [YV]
Viliumsons, Mr. & Mrs. (of Katlakalns); daughter Olivia, son Heinrich (of Kekava) & his wife Edith.

Warushkina, Ulita [YV]

Yunel, Anton & Anna [YV]

Ziverts, Sofija [YV]
Zvaigzne, Vilis [YV]
Zwirzgdinia, Anna [YV]

 

READ MORE ABOUT IT

I Survived Rumbuli
By Frida Michelson
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Shop Memorial Council, February 1982.
Frida Michelson, as only one of two to survive, felt G-d chose her as a witness. Frida Michelson’s riveting story details the horrors she experienced and describes her survival of the actions at Rumbula. It goes on to tell of her survival of years of Nazi occupation with the aid of a series of righteous Latvians, a number of whom were Seventh Day Adventists.

A limited number of copies of the paperback edition are in stock at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum Bookstore and is also widely available from sellers of used books and libraries.

 


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